Yes! GoZERO has the operational and compliance knowhow relating to accumulating, processing, and marketing compost related services and products necessary for managing some or all of the activities required to successfully site and operate a full compost production facility or a supporting depot on a third party’s property.
Doing so is ideal for organizations with large compostable waste disposal needs and constrained budgets, available land, and an interest in allowing GoZERO to manage expansion of on site composting activities and becoming a waste-free leader in the region.
It's part of GoZERO’s long term strategy to proliferate these types of sites and activities in order to increase efficiency and locality engagement in reducing the amount of food waste going to landfill. If you have space and interest, but not necessarily knowhow or bandwidth, we can help.
GoZERO calls these sites “Compost Outposts.”
This Article Includes
- Why Compost Outposts
- Basic Requirements
- Getting Started
- Activity Types
- A Recommended Path To Full Onsite Food Waste Composting
- Example Agreement Sections
Why Compost Outposts
- Enjoy cost effective composting disposal services in exchange for operating space.
- Enjoy cost and risk mitigation via GoZERO’s involvement.
- Discover revenue opportunities through compost related services and product partnerships.
- Discover new opportunities to attract research and educational programing and funding.
- Create operational efficiencies which aid diverting more organic matter away from landfills and reduce climate impact.
- Be recognized as a regional sustainability leader.
Basic Requirements
Potential host sites may include but are not limited to existing city or township service centers, metro parks or other public lands, brownfields, landscape or green waste operation hubs like tree trimmers or supply stores, active or inactive livestock operations, and/or any space that even loosely meets the below requirements.
Site Requirements In Order of Priority
- security – Is there reasonable confidence that theft and vandalism will not occur?
- 24/7 access – Can people and equipment easily come and go outside of regular business hours when needed? Not creating off hours disturbances is a priority. However, operations usually require some flexibility.
- a fitting neighborhood – Is the space situated in such a way that agricultural activities and equipment would be well suited? For example, the space is relatively low traffic and not densely residential in nature? Thinking of composting as similar in nature to agriculture, light commercial, light manufacturing, or construction may be helpful.
- 2,000+ sqft of drivable pavement or gravel – At minimum operations involve commercial truck traffic and hand pushed carts. 2,000+ sqft of outside working surface to manage these and additional equipment and materials is a best practice.
- 2+ acres of well drained land – For a site which has an interest in eventually hosting actual on site composting, not fewer than 2 acres of well drained land should be available for material reception, compost windrowing, and composting finishing activities.
- electric access – If trucks are to be staged over winter at a given site, block heaters may need to be plugged in.
- water access – If material is ever unloaded at a site wash water and water to top up tanks may be needed.
- storm cover and/or inside space – This is NOT essential. If needed, we may be able to construct our own.
Getting Started
A significant amount of socialization and setup, carefully planned incremental ramp up, and ongoing care is essential to ensuring operations are sustainable. Typically, it’s appropriate to determine activities which best suit a site or organization’s objectives and constraints.
A phased approach – starting with what small things can be easily done in the near term as a means of getting started while also thinking through to a final goal state is recommended. With the beginning and the end in mind incremental phases can be planned, creating space to tailor activities as they are added and develop onsite. In this way right sizing can be done balancing what a host organization desires, a property can support, and a neighborhood service area needs.
Activity Types
- Commercial Service Location
- Drop-off Station
- Equipment Staging
- Vehicle Parking
- Cart Swapping
- Containerized Material Aggregation
- Green & Brown Waste Composting
- Food Waste Composting & Research
- Food Donation & Waste Reduction
- Biochar Production & Research
- Algae Production & Research
- Solar & Wind Power Production & Research
- Biogas Production & Research
- Permaculture Production & Research
-
Commercial Service Location
This is GoZERO’s core service. We place 64 gallon carts with anyone who will have us. We help consult on how to get compostable materials to those carts, and we make sure that material is transported to a licensed commercial composting facility on an ongoing, seasonal, or close ended basis.
Pictured below is a commercial service location with Hilliard City Schools as carts are being emptied before being washed and lined with a certified compostable liner.
-
Drop-off Station
This is a derivative of our core business. Either on a subscription supported or locally sponsored basis individuals are invited to bring their compostables from home to centrally staged carts for GoZERO to service just like commercial carts. A station can be hosted by a commercial composting customer or stood up independently.
Pictured below are two locally sponsored residential drop-off stations with the cities of Worthington and Dublin, Ohio respectively where on a weekly interval individuals drop off food waste passively with no active oversight and GoZERO then collects food waste and services carts. Note: cart filling beyond the point they can close complete is not recommended. However, it can be taken as a proxy indicator of a popular program.
-
Equipment Storage
This is the most primitive, low intensity outpost tier. It involves making a space available to store GoZERO’s 64 gallon rollout carts for access while in the area. A single parking space is a minimum amount of space, and if not entirely secure carts can be cable locked together. An additional storage chest, shed, or similar may be added if acceptable. Water and electric access are not essential here.
Pictured below is one of GoZERO’s very first cart staging sites in Madisonville, OH. Having the ability to deploy or pull back a few carts in a given neighborhood to a site like this helps with day-to-day efficiencies, makes the work easier for drivers, and cuts down on total miles driven.
-
Vehicle Parking
This is also a very passive low intensity outpost tier. However, a little more space and security would likely be appropriate. Equipment plus a truck (40’ long), trailer, or similar may be parked at a site like this for short or longer periods. Something the size of several parking spaces (1,000 sqft +/-) would be appropriate here, and at least electric if not also water access would likely be needed.
Pictured below are two GoZERO trucks staged at the London Correctional Institute. Electric is supplied for plugging block heaters in during cold weather, and water is available to top up onboard water tanks.
-
Cart Swapping
The concept here is that, in order to encourage efficiencies and engagement, a local operator with a smaller vehicle like a pickup truck and landscape trailer would pull several empty GoZERO carts from this location, swap them for full carts at near by commercial service locations, and return the full carts to this location to be serviced by a larger GoZERO truck. The compostable materials are aggregated / transferred without ever leaving their containers to be serviced all at once rather than only a couple at a time, dispersed across the neighborhood. A couple parking spaces is as much as would be needed.
Pictured below are carts staged for swapping at Greenspeed Products in Dayton, OH. Several carts are set up either empty (ready to be deployed into the community by a local cart swapper) or full (ready to be emptied and serviced by a GoZERO truck). Still others are stacked waiting to be set up as the need arises as new locations start composting services in the area. Swapping full carts for empties around the neighborhood reduces the number of stops the commercial truck has to make in an area, and thereby improves efficiency.
-
Containerize Aggregation Station
Somewhat like a traditional solid waste transfer station, compostable material from smaller truck loads would be unloaded and then reloaded (immediately or on some interval) into larger loads for transportation to composting facilities which may be further away than would be feasible to drive smaller loads. So long as material remains containerized through the process and containers don’t exceed 50yds, no permitting is required. It may be appropriate to establish more complete operational amenities here. Regulatory considerations begin to be a factor but are less intensive than that of a full composting facility. 2000 square feet are typically appropriate at a minimum.
Pictured below is GoZERO’s first containerized aggregation site. Several routes worth of material can be consolidated before transporting to a licensed composting facility. This greatly reduces the total miles driven and improves efficiencies.
-
Green & Brown Waste Composting
Be in touch for more information.
-
Food Waste Composting & Research
This is the most intensive type of location, but it can be relatively small and straightforward. It’s best to involve the state EPA, local health department, and zoning authorities upfront in development. If you have a space that could be appropriate for food waste composting, let's talk. It is GoZERO’s vision to see food waste composting facilities become a very commonplace thing. 2 plus acres are usually needed.
Pictured below are food waste composting windrows at Andre Farms. Significant amounts of green waste and brown waste are used in the process of composting food waste.
-
Food Donation & Waste Reduction
Be in touch for more information. These types of activities are yet to be developed, but an interested host would be one of the next big steps toward getting started.
-
Biochar Production & Research
Be in touch for more information. These types of activities are yet to be developed, but an interested host would be one of the next big steps toward getting started.
-
Algae Production & Research
Be in touch for more information. These types of activities are yet to be developed, but an interested host would be one of the next big steps toward getting started.
-
Solar & Wind Power Production & Research
Be in touch for more information. These types of activities are yet to be developed, but an interested host would be one of the next big steps toward getting started.
-
Biogas Production & Research
Be in touch for more information. These types of activities are yet to be developed, but an interested host would be one of the next big steps toward getting started.
-
Permaculture Production & Research
Be in touch for more information. These types of activities are yet to be developed, but an interested host would be one of the next big steps toward getting started.
A Recommended Path to Onsite Composting
Onsite composting hosts typically meet three criteria
- They routinely have a critical mass of green or brown waste (i.e. landscaping trimmings, livestock manure, or both) and perhaps some food waste they are trying to dispose of, but volumes are such that simply hauling it all away is cost prohibitive.
- They have 2 or more acres of space available to operate a composting facility.
- They’ve determined that for whatever reason that they’d rather not take on the regulatory and/or operational responsibilities associated with establishing and maintaining a composting operation themselves.
When these three criteria are met the following phases are a best practice for establishing a composting operation which can support on site as well as neighborhood or even regional needs via coordination with GoZERO Services.
Phase 1: Onsite Material Collection in to a Rolloff Box
Possible to begin almost immediately, this phase enables GoZERO to offer deeply discounted disposal services in exchange for establishing an on site base of operations which enables local staging of equipment and containerized material for improved logistical efficiencies.
This typically looks like placing a lidded watertight roll off box for host and GoZERO to load into with space for additional equipment and vehicle staging adjacent. The box is swapped on a regular basis, and a stone truck ramp is constructed for safe and easy loading of the box.
With a 24 month agreement GoZERO can typically cover nominal site development costs and offer up to 10 cubic yards per week of disposal.
Benefits of this phase include:
- Zero regulatory overhead due to material remaining fuller containerized.
- Immediate waste management cost savings via improved utilization of otherwise idle land.
- Peace of mind knowing that by design all material accumulated on site if shipped routinely.
- Experience working with GoZERO on routine operations within an easily modified or wound down basis.
Phase 2: The Addition of Onsite Green and Brown Waste Composting
Once a comfort level has been established with phase 1, regulatory compliance can be satisfied in order to increase efficiencies and thereby mutual benefit all the more. Actual composting of green and brown waste can begin on site.
For planning purposes, in very rough terms one acer can often support up to 1,000 tons of composting per year.
This is where green and brown waste (i.e. no food waste yet) are received and composted on site adjacent phase 1 activities. This can create exciting opportunities to receive these waste materials from others for a fee and also have compost for sale in a relatively short timeline. Additionally, when available, this is where offering biochar feedstocks and utilizing biochar products become additional exciting opportunities.
After covering setup costs GoZERO can scale up green and brown waste composting to suit, almost always creating a routinely revenue positive opportunity for the site host and GoZERO.
Benefits of this phase include:
- Significant capacity and benefit increases with relatively low regulatory overhead
- Experience working through compost operations routines while maintaining a lower risk setup.
- Biochar integration opportunities
Phase 3: The Addition of Food Waste Composting
Once a comfort level has been established with phase 2, regulatory compliance can be satisfied in order to add food waste composting to onsite activities. This represents additional complexity, risk, and cost. However, it opens the doors to additional beneficial opportunities as well.
With most of the necessary operational routines already in place, GoZERO would add a few key processes in order to manage food waste along with established green and brown waste within the composting process. This is where algae propagation may become more of a value add per its potential to compliment required surface water management regulation.
With food waste composting in place, a site has the potential to become a platform for increased operational revenues as well as research and educational projects which bring with them an entirely separate mutually beneficial realm of opportunity.
Benefits of this phase include:
- Food waste composting and compost are sought at a premium.
- Research and educational opportunities expand.
Phase 4: Increasing Research, Education, & Compost Marketing
Throughout the process of evolving through phases 1 - 3 it likely will make sense to consider complimentary research, education, and marketing opportunities. However, with a composting operation and its respective activities fully formed additional energy can be given to these in the interest of maximizing opportunities and doing the most good.
Inviting additional third parties to dispose of waste, pick up products, conduct research, or execute educational programming on site may also be a beneficial expansion opportunity.
GoZERO can support the pursuit of grants, other funding streams, and additional operational revenue complimentary to on site activities.
Benefits of this phase include:
- Expanded opportunities
Example Agreement Sections
- Background & Overview
- Assumptions
- Definitions
- Statement of Work
- Objectives
- Activities
- Space & Access
- Days & Hours of Operation
- Utilities & Amenities
- Security
- Material Management
- Tentative Future Activities
- Workflows
- Set Up
- Regular Routines
- Periodic Routines
- Other Triggered Activities
- Time, Term, Renewal, & Termination
- Fees & Payments
- Confidentiality & Representation
- Responsibilities
- Assignment, Subcontractors
- Notice
- Indemnification, Insurance, & Liability Limitations
- Survival, Severability, & Non-Waiver of Breach
- Force Majeure
- Captions & Headings
- Entire agreement
- Governing Law
- Counterparts & Assurances
- Signatures
Comments
0 comments
Please sign in to leave a comment.